SleepTree
THE STRESS OF BEING A PARENT
Being
a parent can be one of life's most joyful and rewarding experiences,
but there are times in everyone's life when the demands and
hassles of daily living cause stress. The additional stress
of caring for children can, at times, make parents feel angry,
anxious, or just plain "stressed out". These tensions are
a normal, inevitable part of family life, and parents need
to learn ways to cope so that they don't feel overwhelmed
by them.
As parents,
we have to learn our jobs as we go along. Although we love
our children, we soon realize that love isn't all that's needed.
We need patience and creativity too, and sometimes, these
qualities seem to be in short supply. Learning how to be a
parent will probably continue until all your children are
grown up. Because each child is unique, what worked with Joe
will not necessarily work with Sally, and what worked for
Sally probably will not help you cope with George.
Caring
for small children is tiring. On bad days, we can feel trapped
by the constant responsibility. Caring for older children
is less physically draining but more worrisome because they
spend much more time outside the home.
If there
are young children in the family, there may not be enough
time for parents to find time to spend together just enjoying
each other's company. Single parents have difficulty finding
time and energy to have a social life. Parents with full-time
jobs have difficulty finding family play-time. Calendars tend
to become over-scheduled. We all need time for ourselves,
to concentrate on hobbies or interests, or just to relax.
HAVE
A REALISTIC ATTITUDE
Most
parents have high expectations of how things should be -we
all want a perfect family and we all worry about how our children
will turn out. It is important to remember there are no perfect
children and no perfect parents. All children misbehave some
times. Parents can make mistakes. Wanting the ideal family
can get in the way of enjoying the one you have.
You may
worry about whether your children will be successful. Remember
- they are each individuals. Accept them for who they are.
Children who are loved, encouraged and allowed to grow up
at their own pace will develop good self-esteem and confidence.
It is
helpful to step back and take a long-range point of view.
Have confidence that things will turn out well. Children can
go through difficult stages. What is stressful today may resolve
itself in a short time.
HOW
TO RECOGNIZE THE SYMPTOMS OF STRESS
Stress
becomes a problem when you feel overwhelmed by the things
that happen to you. You may feel "stressed out" when it seems
there is too much to deal with all at once, and you are not
sure how to handle it all.
When you
feel stressed, you usually have some physical symptoms. You
can feel tired, get headaches, stomach upsets or backaches,
clench your jaw or grind your teeth, develop skin rashes,
have recurring colds or flu, have muscle spasms or nervous
twitches, or have problems sleeping.
Mental
signs of stress include feeling pressured, having difficulty
concentrating, being forgetful and having trouble making decisions.
Emotional
signs include feeling angry, frustrated, tense, anxious, or
more aggressive than usual.
HOW
CAN YOU COPE?
Coping
with the stress of parenting starts with understanding what
makes you feel stressed, learning to recognize the symptoms
of too much stress, and learning some new ways of handling
life's problems. You may not always be able to tell exactly
what is causing your emotional tension, but it is important
to remind yourself that it is not your children's fault.
We all
have reactions to life's events which are based on our own
personal histories. For the most part, we never completely
understand the deep-down causes of all our feelings. What
we must realize is that our feelings of stress come from inside
ourselves and that we can learn to keep our stress reactions
under control. Here are some tips which can help:
- Make
time for yourself. Reserve time each week for your own activities.
- Take
care of your health with a good diet and regular exercise.
Parents need a lot of energy to look after children.
- Avoid
fatigue. Go to bed earlier and take short naps when you
can.
- Take
a break from looking after the children. Help keep stress
from building up. Ask for help from friends or relatives
to take care of the children for a while. Exchange babysitting
services with a neighbour, or hire a teenager, even for
a short time once a week to get some time for yourself.
- Look
for community programs for parents and children. They offer
activities that are fun, other parents to talk with, and
some even have babysitting.
- Talk
to someone. Sharing your worries is a great stress reducer!
- Look
for parenting courses and groups in your community.
- Learn
some ways of unwinding to manage the tension. Simple daily
stretching exercises help relieve muscle tension. Vigorous
walking, aerobics or sports are excellent ways for some
people to unwind and work off tension; others find deep-breathing
exercises are a fast, easy and effective way to control
physical and mental tension.
- If
you're feeling pressured, tense or drawn out at the end
of a busy day, say so. Tell your children calmly that you
will be happy to give them some attention soon but first
you need a short "quiet time" so that you can relax.
- Practise
time management. Set aside time to spend with the children,
time for yourself, and time for your spouse and/or friends.
Learn to say "no" to requests that interfere with these
important times. Cut down on outside activities that cause
the family to feel rushed.
DEVELOP
GOOD RELATIONSHIPS
Family
relationships are built over time with loving care and concern
for other people's feelings. Talk over family problems in
a warm, relaxed atmosphere. Focus on solutions rather than
finding blame. If you are too busy or upset to listen well
at a certain time, say so. Then agree on a better time, and
make sure to do it. Laugh together, be appreciative of each
other, and give compliments often. It may be very hard to
schedule time to spend with your family, doing things that
you all enjoy, but it is the best time you will ever invest.
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